Baroque Costumes To See In Vienna Austria

Baroque Costumes To See In Vienna Austria

In Vienna, baroque costumes were a key expression of baroque and rococo art. During the Baroque period in Vienna, Austria (roughly 17th-18th centuries), costumes and fashion reflected the opulent and ornate styles that permeated the arts and architecture of the time. 

Where to find the best places to see historical baroque clothing? And where to rent and buy contemporary baroque fashion in Vienna? Here is an overview and guide of baroque costumes in Vienna.

Baroque Fashion in The Habsburg Empire

In the Habsburg Empire, women of the aristocracy and upper classes in the Habsburg Empire selected the lively and relaxed French and Italian baroque fashion as a guideline. They did not follow the rigid Spanish, German and Flemish dress code of dark coloured clothes in simple fabrics, and with large closed up lace collars.

Aristocracy and Nobility

Clearly, the aristocracy and nobility favored heavily embroidered and brocaded fabrics such as silk, velvet, and damask. Moreover, women’s dresses featured low, square necklines, slim bodices, and wide pannier-styled skirts. 

The ladies of society wore pompous silk dresses in vibrant colours. The dresses boasted wide decolletés, laces and ribbons. On top, corsages achieved an ultra thin waistline, sleeves until the elbows or above, and bell shaped wide crinoline skirts to the toes. Later on, the ladies would tie padded sausage-shaped leather rolls around their hips to accommodate to the baroque ideal of the curvaceous woman.

Many rich ladies additional wore a wide coat (manteau) nested on the back, and a precious undergarment.

In the winter, the ladies would wear little fur collars, called flea furs. As they didn’t wash, they believed the fur would attract those nasty fleas and keep them from their bodies. They would wear silk shoes with a small heel, and drape their hair around a high wire frame on top of their heads.

Furthermore, both men and women wore large, curled powdered wigs decorated with ribbons. Accessories like fans, gloves, masks (for balls), and jewels also showcased one’s status.

As for the gentlemen they usually dressed a wide flowing jacket, a linen shirt and waistcoat (justeaucorps). Not to be missed were colourful silk stockings, wide knicker bockers bound under the knee (‘culottes’), and gaiters. In the early baroque, the waistcoast would be padded and pointed on the belly. Mostly, men would shave their heads to comfortably wear white-powdered curly wigs, the ‘allonge’ wigs, topped by a cocked hat. The buckled shoes would be stubbed, with medium heels.

Commoners and Working Class

For everyday dress, the commoners and working class used simpler materials like linen, wool, and cotton. However, clothing styles emulated aristocratic fashions but in modest, toned-down versions. Men wore knee-breeches, long coats/justaucorps, vests, and stockings. Likewise, women’s dresses had ankle-length skirts and bodices with higher necklines.

Theatrical Costumes

In the theatrical world, opera performances showcased highly decorative and fantastical Baroque costumes. Lavish materials, bold colors, exaggerated shapes and ornaments typified stage dress. Costumes often incorporated symbolic mythological or allegorical elements too.

Religious Dress

For representatives of the Catholic religion the clergy wore elaborate robes and vestments made of rich fabrics like silk and velvet. Ornate embroidery, lace, and embellishments were also widely used on religious garments.

Where To See Baroque Costumes

While baroque architecture and baroque paintings are ubiquitous in Vienna’s city centre, you have to dig deeper to find exhibits of original baroque costumes.

Here are three museums that include baroque clothing in their permanent collections:

Wien Museum

The fashion collection of Wien Museum includes a range of baroque costumes, and is probably the best place to visit in Vienna for fans of baroque clothing. The baroque collection is small but gives you an overview of the kind of clothes in Vienna in the baroque era, from corsages for the ladies to ‘justeaucorps’ (knee-length fitted jackets) for the gentlemen .

Museum for Applied Arts / Contemporary Arts

The Museum for Applied Arts / Contemporary Art showcases a few rococo and baroque costumes and textiles in its Textile Collection. You can see them in the permanent collection for Renaissance/Baroque/Rococo. Get museum ticket online without queuing.

Museumsquartier

The Museumsquartier sometimes organises historic fashion exhibitions during its annual ‘Summer of Fashion’ shows, which include references to baroque fashion.

Where To Rent Baroque Costumes For Balls

Vienna Balls are a fabulous opportunity for ladies to try out baroque clothing. The best events to wear those rather extravagant dresses are the Vienna Opera Ball, and the Life Ball. The palace of Schloss Hof organises the annual summer Baroque Fête in its baroque gardens. Dress code: strictly baroque.

The best rental firms for baroque costumes are ArtforArtLambert Hofer, and Babsi’s Kostuemverleih.

Where To Buy Baroque Style Fashion

In Vienna you can find a few baroque-style fashion shops in Vienna which celebrate our heritage of exuberant dress styles. As for haute couture, Dolce & Gabbana‘s and Vivienne Westwood‘s shops at Kohlmarkt and Tuchlauben display vivid baroque styles.

If you look for relaxed baroque-style fashion, Lord Rieger is the best address. Located in central Gonzagagasse this fine shop does for example fitted velvet jackets in bright colours with gold embroidered collars for men, and velvet coats with elements of embroidered fabrics for women. 

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